Racial Profiling Essay

IntroductionWhat is racial profile? The American cultivated Liberties Union (ACLU) defines racial profile as the discriminatory confide by law enforcement officials of printing individuals for suspicion of shame based on the individuals race, ethnicity, religion or national tooth root (2005). Do non confuse racial indite with bend profile criminal indite is usu each(prenominal)y practiced by practice of law in which they use a group of characteristics that atomic number 18 associated with abomination to target individuals (ACLU, 2005). Examples of racial pen include use ones race to target specific drivers for call on violations and pedestrians for illegal contraband another blush example is the targeting of Muslims, Arabs, and South Asians since 9/11 in regards to minor immigrant violations without all club to the attacks on the World Trade circle round and Pentagon (ACLU, 2005). Without a doubt, racial profile occurs on a daily basis all over the world however permits focus on racial profiling in the United States and specifically right here in our homeland, gelt. accentuate & HistoryWhen did racial profiling first begin? Even though racial profiling still exists at present, it is not a recently new phenomenon. racial profiling can date spur to the 1700s when slavery was a common musical mode of life for many African Americans. exchangeable present-day racial profiling, ones skin color is what has made them publication to discriminatory treatment from law enforcement (Rushing, K., 2013). In South Carolina, blanched men guardd the blue slaves on plantations and hunted for escaped slaves this was referred to as slave patrol. Most slaves were not free, and if they were they had to carry freedom papers or a pass to prove that they had licence to be off of the plantation (Rushing, K., 2013). If a scandalous person was found to permit run away they were beaten, whipped or blush killed as the consequence. Even into the 20th cent ury, by and by slavery, darks were again forced into another crap of involuntary servitude called convict leasing this is where they were leased to work for private companies, whether it be on plantations or railroads and coal mines (Rushing, K., 2013). Regardless of what the 14th amendment states in the Constitution, laws were still broken and applied differently to blacks and whites. This became a major slue when the war on Drugs began in 1982. Reagan wanted to offend medicine use and sales with unmerciful sentencing laws they focused on urban black neighborhoods to promote anti-drug efforts. Although the prison population tripled on that item were substantial racial disparities in 2010 the US Bureau of Justice Statistics indicated that black males had an manacles crop that was nearly seven multiplication higher than white men (Rushing, K., 2013). And the rate of incarceration among black women was almost triplet times that of white women a sympathetic Rights Wa tch study in 2009 showed that blacks be arrested at much higher order than whites even though they commit drug offense at comparable judge (Rushing, K., 2013). racial profiling isnt specifically focused on drug offenses notwithstanding focuses on any form of crime being committed by any person who isnt of white decent. on that point are many notorious instances where racial profiling has occurred including bicycling succession black and brown in Eastpointe, Michigan, walking while black and brown in raw(a) York metropolis, and gang database racial profiling in Orange County, California. In Eastpointe, 21 young person black youths were halt by guard because they were riding their bicycles through with(predicate) a white suburbia. The ACLU joined the suite against Eastpointe, Michigan, to represent the youths. They argued that the bicyclists were stopped in this predominantly white suburb of Detroit because of their race and not because they were doing anything wrong (ACLU, 2005). In 1996 a memo sent to the Eastpointe City Manager had a statement from the originator police force chief that he instructed his dapplers to go over any black youths riding through Eastpointe subdivisions. Through extensive searching of police logs, it was found that Eastpointe had over 100 incidents betwixt 1995 and 1998 just akin this one (ACLU, 2005). In New York Citys police department report in declination 1999, the stop and frisk practices showed to be greatly based on race. In NYC, blacks have up 25.6% of the citys population, Hispanics 23.7% and whites are 43.4% of NYC population. However, according to the report, 50.6% of all persons stopped were black, 33% were Hispanic, and only 12.9% were white. As you can see, more than than fractional(prenominal) of the individuals who were stopped were black, 62.7% to be call for (ACLU, 2013). In Orange County, California Hispanics, Asians and African Americans were more than 90% of the 20,221 men and women in the G ang Reporting Evaluation and introduce System (ACLU, 2013). Clearly this database record shows racial profiling occurred when the total population in the database made up less than half of Orange Countys population. This is when the California informatory Committee of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights and the ACLU stepped in. One other instance of racial profiling Id like to discuss occurred in Maricopa County, Arizona. A coquette ruled in May 2013 that sheriff Joe Arpaios routine handling of people of Latino descent amounted to racial and ethnic profiling according to CNN, the sheriffs office had a history of targeting vehicles with those having darker skin, examining them more strictly and fetching them into custody more often than others (CNN, 2014). guess Murray Snow ordered a varan to oversee re cooking in this office and to create a community informative board to prevent further racial profiling retraining and monitoring the sheriffs office will cost the county $2 1,943,107 over the next year and a half (CNN, 2014). As you can see from the cultivation above, racial profiling is still an issue in present America. In todays policing environment especially, race relations is one of the most important issues and challenges to the point of state legislatures contemplating bans on racial profiling, order data collection, require police incumbent training, make funds available for picture cameras in police cars and other measures to alleviate put a stop to racial profiling (Portis, E., 2001).Issues/Problemsa. Why racial profiling is an issueb. What problems have resulted from racial profilingi. Deathc. What problems have occurred because of racial profilingII. racial Profiling & the equitya. prehistoric/Present laws on racial profiling in Michigani. reside Bill 4927- Racial sensitivity training & retrain officers guilty of racial profiling, along with instructing Michigans lawyer generals office to canvas stop & search patterns (Po lice Foundation, 2005).b. Past/Present court cases in Michiganc. Public attentioni. Racial profiling costing Arizona $22 billion to retrain officers and monitor the retraining (CNN, 2014). III. endpointa. Solutions to racial profilingi. Retraining police departmentsSourcesAmerican Civil Liberties Union ACLU. (2014). Racial Profiling Definition. Retrieved February 21, 2014 from https//www.aclu.org/racial-justice/racial-profiling-definition CNN US. (2014). Racial profiling cost Arizona county $22 million. Retrieved February 21, 2014 from http//www.cnn.com/2014/01/03/us/racial-profiling-payments/ Portis, Ervin. (2005). Racial Profiling The State of the Law. Retrieved February 20, 2014 from http//www.ethicsinstitute.com/pdf/Racial%20Profiling%20State%20Laws.pdf Rushing, Keith. (2013). Dissecting the Long, Deep, grow of Racial Profiling in America. Retrieved February 20, 2014 from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/keith- haste/dissecting-racial-profiling_b_2740246.html